The Hindu-Arabic Numerals
type: ebook
publisher: Project Gutenberg
license: license
issued: 2007-09-14
rights: Public domain in the USA.
downloads: 1924
creator: 3258
creator: 25436
marc010: 11020635
marc508: Produced by David Newman, Chuck Greif, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images from the Cornell University Library: Historical Mathematics Monographs collection.)
marc520: "The Hindu-Arabic Numerals" by David Eugene Smith and Louis Charles Karpinski is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the origins and evolution of the numeral system commonly used today, which is often misnamed "Arabic" despite its true roots in Hindu mathematics. The authors aim to compile and clarify the fragmented history of these numerals, exploring their development, usage, and eventual widespread acceptance in commerce and science. The opening of the book establishes the premise that the Hindu-Arabic numeral system is relatively recent in its widespread adoption, only becoming prominent in Europe and the Americas over the past few centuries. It discusses misconceptions about the origins of these numerals, tracing their evolution from earlier notational systems used by ancient civilizations. The authors highlight the contributions of various scholars, particularly in assessing the claims of both Hindu and Arabic origins for these numerals and setting the stage for a deeper exploration into their journey from India to Europe, emphasizing the complexity involved in this mathematical history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
marc908: Reading ease score: 64.2 (8th & 9th grade). Neither easy nor difficult to read.
language: en
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3258
type: agent
name: Smith, David Eugene
birthdate: 1860
deathdate: 1944
alias: Dunham, David
alias: Smith, Eugene
webpage: David Eugene Smith

25436
type: agent
name: Karpinski, Louis Charles
birthdate: 1878
deathdate: 1956
alias: Karpinski, L. C. (Louis Charles)
webpage: Louis Charles Karpinski

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Work
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
comment: Archives containing the RDF files for *all* our books can be downloaded at https://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Gutenberg:Feeds#The_Complete_Project_Gutenberg_Catalog

David Eugene Smith
description: en.wikipedia

Louis Charles Karpinski
description: en.wikipedia

Numerals
member of: LCSH

QA
member of: LCC

Text
member of: DCMIType

Mathematics
member of: Bookshelf

Category: History - Other
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Category: Mathematics
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